Journal: Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research : IJPR
Article Title: Geranyl Acetate Attenuates Para-phenylenediamine-induced Cytotoxicity, DNA Damage, Apoptosis, and Inflammation in HaCaT Keratinocytes
doi: 10.5812/ijpr-164379
Figure Lengend Snippet: Geranyl acetate (GA) mitigates para-phenylenediamine (PPD)-induced DNA damage response (DDR) signaling in HaCaT cells: A – D, HaCaT cells were seeded in 100 mm dishes (2 × 10 5 cells/dish) and incubated for 24 hours, followed by treatment with GA (0 - 500 μM), in the presence or absence of PPD (250 μM) for 48 hours. Protein expression levels of the DDR-related proteins, including ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3 related protein (ATR), p-ATR, p53, p-p53, p38, p-p38, c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNK), p-JNK, extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK), and p-ERK, were analyzed by Western blotting. The β-Actin was used as a loading control. Protein band intensities were quantified using ImageJ software (version 1.53t). Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation (SD, n = 3). Statistical significance was determined by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey’s post-hoc test (## P < 0.01 and ### P < 0.001 compared with the solvent-treated vehicle control group. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, and *** P < 0.001 compared with the PPD-treated negative control group).
Article Snippet: p-p53 (Ser392) , Rabbit , 1:1000 , CST (#9281).
Techniques: Incubation, Expressing, Western Blot, Control, Software, Standard Deviation, Solvent, Negative Control